political system
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. The structure and institutions through which a society makes and enforces its collective decisions; a form of government. This term refers to the organized framework that defines how power is distributed, exercised, and controlled within a given community or state. It encompasses the institutions, laws, and processes that govern a society. 2. (As per reference context) The members of a social organization who are in power. This specific usage focuses on the group of people who currently hold governing authority within the established system.
Usage
- The term "political system" is used to describe and compare the fundamental governing models of different countries or societies (e.g., democratic system, authoritarian system).
- It is a formal, academic term commonly used in political science, sociology, and history.
- It can refer to the abstract model of governance or, in a more concrete sense, to the current ruling body.
Examples
- The country transitioned from a monarchy to a democratic political system.
- Comparative politics involves analyzing different political systems around the world.
- The current political system has been criticized for its lack of transparency. (Here, it can imply both the structure and the people in power).
- A stable political system is essential for economic development.
Advanced Usage
- "Within the political system": Refers to operating according to the established rules and channels of governance.
- Activists sought change from within the political system by forming a political party.
- "Overhaul of the political system": Indicates a major, fundamental reform of the governing structure.
- The revolution led to a complete overhaul of the nation's political system.
Variants and Related Words
- Polity (n): A form or process of civil government or constitution; an organized society, a state.
- System of government (n): A phrase often used synonymously with "political system."
- Regime (n): Can refer to a government, especially an authoritarian one, or to the period of rule of a particular government. (Note: "regime" often carries a more negative connotation than the neutral "political system").
Synonyms
- Form of government
- Governance structure
- Political order
- Regime (context-dependent)
Related Phrases
- Political institution (n): A key component or organization within a political system (e.g., parliament, judiciary, executive branch).
- Separation of powers (n): A principle often embedded in a political system where government responsibilities are divided into distinct branches.
Related Idioms
- "The system": In political discourse, this phrase is often used informally to refer critically to the established political system as a monolithic, sometimes oppressive, entity.
- He spent his life fighting against the system.
Noun
- the members of a social organization who are in power